An Addendum to “ Many Gitas in Hinduism"
Śrīmad Bhagavad Gītā' of the Bhīṣma Parva in the Mahābhārata remains by far the most popular, nonetheless, there are umpteen Gītās - some of which are well-known, and others might never be heard of.
Here, is a tabular compilation list of various Gītās from different sources.
Vaiṣṇava Sect
Sr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student/ Sishya |
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1. | Śrīmada Bhagavada Gīta | Mahābhārata | Krishna (Viṣhṇu) | Arjuna |
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2. | Uttara Gītā | Mahābhārata (Aśvemedha Parva) | Krishna | Arjuna |
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3. | Arjunopākhyāna | Yoga Vāsiṣṭha (Nirvāṇa Prakaraṇa) (Purvārdha): Sargas 52 to 58 | Krishna [Vasiṣṭha] | Arjuna [Rāma] |
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4. | Anu Gītā | Mahābhārata (Aśvemedhika Parva) | Krishna | Arjuna |
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5. | Sr Viṣhṇu Gītā | Independent Work | Vishnu | All other deities
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6. | Vaiṣhṇava Gītā | Independent Work | Krishna | Arjuna |
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7. | Śrī Rāma Gītā | Adhyātma Rāmāyaṇa | Śrī Rāma (Siva) | Laksmana (Parvati) |
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8. | Śrī Rāma Gītā | Tattvasaṁgrah (by Vasiṣṭha) | Śrī Rāma | Hanumān |
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9. | Śrī Rāma Gītā | Skanda Purāṇa | Śukadeva | Sanatkumar | - |
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10. | Śrī Rāma Gītā | Adbhuta Rāmāyaṇa | Śrī Rāma | Hanumāna |
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Śaiva Sect:
Sr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student/ Sishya |
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1. | Śiva Gītā | Padma Purāṇa | Śiva (Rudra) | Śrī Rāma |
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2. | Īśvara Gītā | Kurma Purāṇa | Śiva | Various Deities |
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3. | Rudra Gītā | Srimada Bhagvatama Purāṇa | Rudra (Śiva) | Pracehtas |
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4. | Rudra Gītā | Varaha Purāṇa | Rudra (Śiva) | Mahaṛṣi Agastya |
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5. | Brahma Gītā | Skanda Purāṇa (Sūta Sahiṃtā) | Brahmā | Various deities |
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6. | Sūta Gītā | Skanda Purāṇa (Sūta Sahiṃtā) | Sūta | Various Sages |
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7. | Śrī Śhambhu Gītā | Independent work | Sadaśiva (Vyāsa) | Pitṛs (Sūta) |
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Śakta SectSr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student |
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1. | Devī Gītā | Devī Bhāgvata Purāṇa | Ādi Śakti | Himāvana |
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2. | Saptaśatī Gītā | Mārkanḍeya Purāṇa | Medha Muni | King Surath |
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3. | Śrī Bhagavatī Gītā | MahāBhāgvata Purāṇa (An Upa-Purāṇa ) | Ādi Śakti [Mahādeva] | Himāvana [Nārada] |
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4. | Śrī Śakti Gītā | Independent Work | Devī (Vyāsa) | Various deities (Sūta) |
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Gāṇapatya Sect
Sr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student |
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1. | Gaṇeśa Gītā | Gaṇeśa Purāṇa | Bhagvān Gaṇeśa | Himāvana |
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2. | Dhīśa Gītā | Independent Work | Gaṇeśa (Vyasa) | Various sages (Suta) |
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Saura Sect
Sr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student |
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1. | Sūrya Gītā - 1 | Guru-jñāna-vāsiṣṭha Tattva-sārāyaṇa Karmakāṇḍa | Bhagvān Sūrya [Dakṣiṇāmūrti] | Aruṇa (sārathī) [Brahmā] |
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2. | Sūrya Gītā - 2 | Independent Work | Bhagvān Sūrya [Vyāsa] | Saptarṣi [Sūta] |
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Advaita-Vedānta
Sr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student |
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1. | Avadhuta Gītā | Independent work | Bhagvān Dattātreya | - |
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2. | Aṣtāvakra Gītā | Independent Work | Ṛṣi Aṣtāvakra | King Janaka |
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3. | Siddha Gītā | Yoga Vāsiṣṭha (Upaśama Prakaraṇa) | Ṛṣi Vāsiṣṭha | Śrī Rāma |
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4. | Vāsiṣṭha Gītā | Yoga Vāsiṣṭha (Nirvāṇa Prakaraṇa) | Ṛṣi Vāsiṣṭha | Śrī Rāma |
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5. | Brahma Gītā | Yoga Vāsiṣṭha (Nirvāṇa Prakaraṇa Uttarārdha) | Ṛṣi Vāsiṣṭha | Śrī Rāma |
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6. | Yajñavarāha Gitā | Guru-jñāna-vāsiṣṭha
| Bhagvān Viṣṇu | Ṛbhu |
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From the Mahābhārata (Śanti Parva):
Sr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student |
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1. | Aśmaka Gitā | [Chapter 28 & 29] Rājdharma Parva | Ṛṣi Vyāsa | Yudhiṣṭhira |
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2. | Utathya Gitā | Rājdharma Parva | Utathya [Bhiṣma] | King Yauvāśva [Yudhiṣṭhira] |
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3. | Vāmadeva Gitā | Rājdharma Parva | Vāmadeva [Bhiṣma] | King Vasumanas [Yudhiṣṭhira] |
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4. | Ṛṣabha Gitā | Rājdharma Parva | Sage Ṛṣabha [Bhiṣma] | King Sumitra [Yudhiṣṭhira] |
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5. | Ṣaḍja Gitā | Ch. 167 Āpaddharma Parva | Vidura | Pāṇḍavas |
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6. | Senajit Gitā | Mokṣadharma Parva | Bhiṣma | Yudhiṣṭhira |
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7. | Śampāka Gītā | Mokṣadharma Parva | Bhiṣma | Yudhiṣṭhira |
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8. | Maṅki Gitā | Anuśāsana Parva | Bhiṣma | Yudhiṣṭhira |
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9. | Vicakhnu Gitā | Mokṣadharma Parva 12.265 | Bhiṣma | Yudhiṣṭhira |
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10. | Hārīta Gitā | Mokṣadharma Parva - Ch. 278 | Bhiṣma | Yudhiṣṭhira |
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11. | Vṛtra Gitā | Mokṣadharma Parva | Bhiṣma | Yudhiṣṭhira |
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12. | Parāśara Gitā | Mokṣadharma Parva | Ṛṣi Parāśara [Bhiṣma] | King Janaka [Yudhiṣṭhira] |
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13. | Haṁsa Gitā | Mokṣadharma Parva | Ṛṣi Prajāpati Brahmā [Bhiṣma] | Sādhyas [Yudhiṣṭhira] |
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14. | Bhṛgu Gitā | Kumbakonam Edition Mokṣadharma Parva | Ṛṣi Bhṛgu [Bhiṣma] | Ṛṣi Bhardvāja [Yudhiṣṭhira] |
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Some Other Gītās from the Paurāṇika literature:
Sr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student |
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1. | Kapila Gītā | Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (ŚB) 3.23-33 | Kapila Muni | Devahūti |
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2. | Bhikṣu Gītā | ŚB 11.23 | Śrī Kṛṣṇa | Uddhava |
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3. | Bhramara Gītā | ŚB 10.40-46 | Nārāyaṇa | Akrūra | - |
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4. | Śruti Gitā | ŚB 10.87(1-50) | Śukadeva | Parikṣit |
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5. | Aila Gītā | ŚB 11.26 | Śrī Kṛṣṇa | Uddhava |
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6. | Vyāsa Gītā (same as Īśvara Gītā) | Kūrma Purāṇa | Mahaṛṣi Vyāsa | Various Sages |
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7. | Yama Gītā - 1 | Viṣṇu Purāṇa 3.7 | Yamarāja [Mahaṛṣi Parāśara] | Yama's attendant [Maitreya] |
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8. | Pṛthvī Gītā | Viṣṇu Purāṇa 4.24 | Earth (goddess) | - |
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9. | Pitṛ Gītā | Varāha Purāṇa (Ch. 13) | Pitṛas | - |
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10. | Yama Gītā - 2 | Agni Purāṇa (Ch. 382) | Yamarāja [Agni] | Naciketas [Vasiṣṭha] |
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11. | Agastya Gītā | Varāha Purāṇa (Ch. 51 to 67) | Bhagvān Varāha [Ṛṣi Agastya] | Earth (goddess) [King Bhadrāśva] |
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Miscellaneous/Untraceable Gitas:Sr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student |
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1. | Pāṇḍava Gītā | Independent Work | Śrī Kṛṣṇa | Various exalted personalities |
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2. | Nārada Gītā | Independent Work | Bhagvān Viṣṇu | Nārada |
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3. | Guru Gītā | Independent Work | Bhagvān Śiva [Sūta] | Bhagvatī Pārvatī [Sages] |
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4. | Yājñavalkya Gītā | Independent Work | Yājñavalkya | Gārgī |
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5. | Garbha Gītā | Viṣṇu Purāṇa (non-extant) | Śrī Kṛṣṇa | Arjuna |
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6. | Jīvanmukta Gītā | Independent Work | Dattātreya | - |
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7. | Jñāna Gītā - 1 | Independent Work | - | - |
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8. | Jñāna Gītā - 2 | Independent Work | - | - |
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9. | Vāsiṣṭha Gītā | Independent Work | Vāsiṣṭha | Rāma |
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10. | Arjuna Gītā | Independent Work | Śrī Kṛṣṇa | Arjuna |
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11. | Siddhānta Gītā (1) & (2) | Atharvaṇaveda Rahasya | Śrī Kṛṣṇa | Arjuna |
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12. | Karma Gītā | Padma Purāṇa (non-extant) | Śrī Kṛṣṇa | Arjuna |
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13. | Mokṣa Gītā (1) | - | - | - |
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14. | Mokṣa Gītā (2) | - | Svāmī Śivānanda | Śivānanda's Pupils | - |
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15. | Pañcaratna Gītā | - | - | - |
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16. | Śrī Sanyāsa Gītā | - | Yājñavalkya | Sages |
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17. | Kabīra Gītā | - | - | - |
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18. | Jānkī Gītā | untraceable | - | - |
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19. | Navavasanta Gītā | untraceable | - | - |
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20. | Ārṣa Gītā | Haṁsayogin (author) | - | - |
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21. | Kṛṣṇa Gītā | Somnāth (author) | - | - |
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22. | The Praṇava Gītā | manuscript lost | - | - |
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23. | Ṛbhu Gītā | Skanda Purāṇa (saṁhitā version) | - | - |
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24. | Kāvaṣeya Gītā | Brahmānḍa Purāṇa (non-extant) | - | - | - |
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25. | Vālmikī Gītā | - | - | - |
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26. | Nārāyaṇa Gītā | Nīlakaṇṭha Brahmacārī (author) | - | - |
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27. | Pañcādaśa Gītā | Independent Work | Multiple personalities | Multiple personalities |
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The Pañcādaśa Gītā collection:Nine Gitas are distributed over 15 chapters to yield the Pañcādaśa Gītā.
Sr. No. | Gītā name | Origin Text | Deity / Teacher | Student |
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27.1 | Kāśyapa Gītā | Independent Work | Śrī Kṛṣṇa | Yudhiṣṭhira |
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27.2 | Śaunaka Gītā | Independent Work | Śaunaka | Yudhiṣṭhira |
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27.3 | Aṣtāvakra Gītā | Independent Work | Sage Lomaśa | - |
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27.4 | Nahuṣa Gītā | Independent Work | Yudhiṣṭhira (Nahuṣa) | Nahuṣa (Yudhiṣṭhira) |
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27.5 | Sarasva Gītā | Independent Work | Sarasvatī (Goddess) | Tārkṣya (Garuḍa) |
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27.6 | Yudhiṣṭhira Gītā | Independent Work | Vaiśampāyana | Janamejaya |
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27.7 | Baka Gītā | Independent Work | Ṛṣi Mārkanḍeya | Yudhiṣṭhira | - |
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27.8 | Dharmavyādha Pāṇḍava Gītā | Independent Work | Vyādha |
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27.9 | Śrīkṛṣṇa Gītā | Mahābhārat | Śrī Kṛṣṇa | Arjuna |
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Conclusion
"Many readers have shown keen interest and commented on "Many Gitas in Hinduism." Since the article will be lengthy, I couldn’t include more details. So it is now shown as an add-on. The materials are collected from HinduismStackExchange.com. Hope this will be of interest to inquisitive minds."
"Upon statistical review, there are just over a hundred "gītās" on the preceding pages, with a total of over twenty thousand "Ślokas" contained within them. If we delve further into the scriptures, the count of Gītās may well exceed 200, at the very least.
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