July 20, 2024

An Addendum to “ Many Gitas in Hinduism"


 An Addendum to “ Many Gitas in Hinduism"

 Śrīmad Bhagavad Gītā' of the Bhīṣma Parva in the Mahābhārata remains by far the most popular, nonetheless, there are umpteen Gītās - some of which are well-known, and others might never be heard of.
Here, is a tabular compilation list of various Gītās from different sources.
Vaiṣṇava Sect

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student/

Sishya



1.

Śrīmada Bhagavada Gīta   

Mahābhārata

Krishna (Viṣhṇu)

Arjuna




2.

Uttara Gītā

Mahābhārata

(Aśvemedha Parva)

Krishna 

Arjuna




3.

Arjunopākhyāna

Yoga Vāsiṣṭha (Nirvāṇa Prakaraṇa)

(Purvārdha): Sargas 52 to 58

Krishna

[Vasiṣṭha]

Arjuna

[Rāma]



4.

Anu Gītā

Mahābhārata (Aśvemedhika Parva)

Krishna

Arjuna



5.

Sr Viṣhṇu Gītā

Independent Work

Vishnu

All other

deities





6.

Vaiṣhṇava Gītā

Independent Work

Krishna

Arjuna



7.

Śrī Rāma Gītā 

Adhyātma Rāmāyaṇa

Śrī Rāma

(Siva)

Laksmana

(Parvati)



8.

Śrī Rāma Gītā 

Tattvasaṁgrah

(by Vasiṣṭha)

Śrī Rāma

Hanumān



9.

Śrī Rāma Gītā 

Skanda Purāṇa

Śukadeva

Sanatkumar

-


10.

Śrī Rāma Gītā 

Adbhuta Rāmāyaṇa

Śrī Rāma

Hanumāna




Śaiva Sect:

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student/ Sishya



1.

Śiva Gītā

Padma Purāṇa

Śiva (Rudra)

Śrī Rāma



2.

Īśvara Gītā

Kurma Purāṇa

Śiva

Various Deities



3.

Rudra Gītā 

Srimada Bhagvatama Purāṇa

Rudra (Śiva)

Pracehtas




4.

Rudra Gītā 

Varaha Purāṇa

Rudra (Śiva)

Mahaṛṣi Agastya



5.

Brahma Gītā

Skanda Purāṇa

(Sūta Sahiṃtā)

Brahmā

Various deities



6.

Sūta Gītā

Skanda Purāṇa

(Sūta Sahiṃtā)

Sūta

Various Sages



7.

Śrī Śhambhu Gītā

Independent work

Sadaśiva

(Vyāsa)

Pitṛs

(Sūta)






Śakta Sect

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student



1.

Devī Gītā

Devī Bhāgvata Purāṇa

Ādi Śakti

Himāvana



2.

Saptaśatī Gītā

Mārkanḍeya Purāṇa

Medha Muni

King Surath



3.

Śrī Bhagavatī Gītā

MahāBhāgvata Purāṇa

(An Upa-Purāṇa )

Ādi Śakti

[Mahādeva]

Himāvana

[Nārada]



4.

Śrī Śakti Gītā

Independent Work

Devī

(Vyāsa)

Various deities

(Sūta)






Gāṇapatya Sect

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student



1.

Gaṇeśa Gītā

Gaṇeśa Purāṇa

Bhagvān Gaṇeśa

Himāvana



2.

Dhīśa Gītā

Independent Work

Gaṇeśa

(Vyasa)

Various sages

(Suta)






Saura Sect

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student



1.

Sūrya Gītā - 1

Guru-jñāna-vāsiṣṭha

Tattva-sārāyaṇa

Karmakāṇḍa

Bhagvān Sūrya

[Dakṣiṇāmūrti]

Aruṇa (sārathī)

[Brahmā]



2.

Sūrya Gītā - 2

Independent Work

Bhagvān Sūrya

[Vyāsa]

Saptarṣi

[Sūta]






Advaita-Vedānta

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student



1.

Avadhuta Gītā

Independent work

Bhagvān Dattātreya

-



2.

Aṣtāvakra Gītā

Independent Work

Ṛṣi Aṣtāvakra

King Janaka



3.

Siddha Gītā

Yoga Vāsiṣṭha

(Upaśama Prakaraṇa)

Ṛṣi Vāsiṣṭha

Śrī Rāma



4.

Vāsiṣṭha Gītā

Yoga Vāsiṣṭha

(Nirvāṇa Prakaraṇa)

Ṛṣi Vāsiṣṭha

Śrī Rāma



5.

Brahma Gītā

Yoga Vāsiṣṭha

(Nirvāṇa Prakaraṇa

Uttarārdha)

Ṛṣi Vāsiṣṭha

Śrī Rāma



6.

Yajñavarāha Gitā

Guru-jñāna-vāsiṣṭha


Bhagvān Viṣṇu

Ṛbhu






From the Mahābhārata (Śanti Parva):

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student



1.

Aśmaka Gitā

[Chapter 28 & 29]

Rājdharma Parva

Ṛṣi Vyāsa

Yudhiṣṭhira



2.

Utathya Gitā

Rājdharma Parva

Utathya [Bhiṣma]

King Yauvāśva

[Yudhiṣṭhira]



3.

Vāmadeva Gitā

Rājdharma Parva

Vāmadeva [Bhiṣma]

King Vasumanas

[Yudhiṣṭhira]



4.

Ṛṣabha Gitā

Rājdharma Parva

Sage Ṛṣabha [Bhiṣma]

King Sumitra

[Yudhiṣṭhira]



5.

Ṣaḍja Gitā

Ch. 167 Āpaddharma Parva

Vidura

Pāṇḍavas



6.

Senajit Gitā

Mokṣadharma Parva

Bhiṣma

Yudhiṣṭhira



7.

Śampāka Gītā

Mokṣadharma Parva

Bhiṣma

Yudhiṣṭhira



8.

Maṅki Gitā

Anuśāsana Parva

Bhiṣma

Yudhiṣṭhira



9.

Vicakhnu Gitā

Mokṣadharma Parva

12.265

Bhiṣma

Yudhiṣṭhira



10.

Hārīta Gitā

Mokṣadharma Parva - Ch. 278

Bhiṣma

Yudhiṣṭhira



11.

Vṛtra Gitā

Mokṣadharma Parva

Bhiṣma

Yudhiṣṭhira



12.

Parāśara Gitā

Mokṣadharma Parva

Ṛṣi Parāśara

[Bhiṣma]

King Janaka

[Yudhiṣṭhira]



13.

Haṁsa Gitā

Mokṣadharma Parva

Ṛṣi Prajāpati Brahmā

[Bhiṣma]

Sādhyas

[Yudhiṣṭhira]



14.

Bhṛgu Gitā

Kumbakonam Edition

Mokṣadharma Parva

Ṛṣi Bhṛgu

[Bhiṣma]

Ṛṣi Bhardvāja

[Yudhiṣṭhira]






Some Other Gītās from the Paurāṇika literature:

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student



1.

Kapila Gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam

(ŚB) 3.23-33

Kapila Muni

Devahūti



2.

Bhikṣu Gītā

ŚB 11.23

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Uddhava



3.

Bhramara Gītā

ŚB 10.40-46

Nārāyaṇa

Akrūra

-


4.

Śruti Gitā

ŚB 10.87(1-50)

Śukadeva

Parikṣit



5.

Aila Gītā

ŚB 11.26

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Uddhava



6.

Vyāsa Gītā (same as Īśvara Gītā)

Kūrma Purāṇa

Mahaṛṣi Vyāsa

Various Sages



7.

Yama Gītā - 1

Viṣṇu Purāṇa 3.7

Yamarāja

[Mahaṛṣi Parāśara]

Yama's attendant

[Maitreya]



8.

Pṛthvī Gītā

Viṣṇu Purāṇa 4.24

Earth

(goddess)

-



9.

Pitṛ Gītā

Varāha Purāṇa

(Ch. 13)

Pitṛas

-



10.

Yama Gītā - 2

Agni Purāṇa

(Ch. 382)

Yamarāja

[Agni]

Naciketas

[Vasiṣṭha]



11.

Agastya Gītā

Varāha Purāṇa

(Ch. 51 to 67)

Bhagvān Varāha

[Ṛṣi Agastya]

Earth (goddess)

[King Bhadrāśva]





Miscellaneous/Untraceable Gitas:

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student



1.

Pāṇḍava Gītā

Independent Work

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Various exalted

personalities



2.

Nārada Gītā

Independent Work

Bhagvān Viṣṇu

Nārada



3.

Guru Gītā

Independent Work

Bhagvān Śiva

[Sūta]

Bhagvatī Pārvatī

[Sages]



4.

Yājñavalkya Gītā

Independent Work

Yājñavalkya

Gārgī



5.

Garbha Gītā

Viṣṇu Purāṇa

(non-extant)

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Arjuna



6.

Jīvanmukta Gītā

Independent Work

Dattātreya

-



7.

Jñāna Gītā - 1

Independent Work

-

-



8.

Jñāna Gītā - 2

Independent Work

-

-



9.

Vāsiṣṭha Gītā

Independent Work

Vāsiṣṭha

Rāma



10.

Arjuna Gītā

Independent Work

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Arjuna



11.

Siddhānta Gītā

(1) & (2)

Atharvaṇaveda Rahasya

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Arjuna



12.

Karma Gītā

Padma Purāṇa

(non-extant)

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Arjuna



13.

Mokṣa Gītā (1)

-

-

-



14.

Mokṣa Gītā (2)

-

Svāmī Śivānanda

Śivānanda's Pupils

-


15.

Pañcaratna Gītā

-

-

-



16.

Śrī Sanyāsa Gītā

-

Yājñavalkya

Sages



17.

Kabīra Gītā

-

-

-



18.

Jānkī Gītā

untraceable

-

-



19.

Navavasanta Gītā

untraceable

-

-



20.

Ārṣa Gītā

Haṁsayogin

(author)

-

-



21.

Kṛṣṇa Gītā

Somnāth

(author)

-

-



22.

The Praṇava Gītā

manuscript lost

-

-



23.

Ṛbhu Gītā

Skanda Purāṇa

(saṁhitā version)

-

-



24.

Kāvaṣeya Gītā

Brahmānḍa Purāṇa

(non-extant)

-

-

-


25.

Vālmikī Gītā

-

-

-



26.

Nārāyaṇa Gītā

Nīlakaṇṭha Brahmacārī

(author)

-

-



27.

Pañcādaśa Gītā

Independent Work

Multiple

personalities

Multiple

personalities





The Pañcādaśa Gītā collection:

Nine Gitas are distributed over 15 chapters to yield the Pañcādaśa Gītā.

Sr. No.

Gītā name

Origin Text

Deity / Teacher

Student



27.1

Kāśyapa Gītā

Independent Work

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Yudhiṣṭhira



27.2

Śaunaka Gītā

Independent Work

Śaunaka

Yudhiṣṭhira



27.3

Aṣtāvakra Gītā

Independent Work

Sage Lomaśa

-



27.4

Nahuṣa Gītā

Independent Work

Yudhiṣṭhira

(Nahuṣa)

Nahuṣa

(Yudhiṣṭhira)



27.5

Sarasva Gītā

Independent Work

Sarasvatī

(Goddess)

Tārkṣya

(Garuḍa)



27.6

Yudhiṣṭhira Gītā

Independent Work

Vaiśampāyana

Janamejaya



27.7

Baka Gītā

Independent Work

Ṛṣi Mārkanḍeya

Yudhiṣṭhira

-


27.8

Dharmavyādha Pāṇḍava Gītā

Independent Work

Vyādha




27.9

Śrīkṛṣṇa Gītā

Mahābhārat

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Arjuna




Conclusion

 "Many readers have shown keen interest and commented on "Many Gitas in Hinduism." Since the article will be lengthy, I couldn’t include more details. So it is now shown as an add-on. The materials are collected from HinduismStackExchange.com. Hope this will be of interest to inquisitive minds."

"Upon statistical review, there are just over a hundred "gītās" on the preceding pages, with a total of over twenty thousand "Ślokas" contained within them. If we delve further into the scriptures, the count of Gītās may well exceed 200, at the very least.



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